What in the World is the National Bird of South Africa?
Can you guess what South Africa’s National bird is?
The beautiful Blue Crane, also known as the Stanley crane and the Paradise crane, is the national bird of South Africa. It’s an iconic species with a distinct presence in the country’s culture and history.
These gorgeous birds are endemic to southern Africa, and are one of the smaller species of crane. They’re also the crane with the smallest range.
They love South Africa’s dry, grassy hills and are found almost exclusively in South Africa. Outside of this country, they are generally only found in one small area in northern Namibia, in the Etosha Pan.
Even when blue cranes migrate, they typically stay within the country of South Africa. During the fall and winter months, for example, they might be seen moving their youngsters down from the hills to lower areas.
There is a lot to know about these fascinating birds! They have an important place in the identity of their country.
Check out these facts.
The National Bird of South Africa
What the Blue Crane Symbolizes in South Africa
The Blue Crane is seen as a symbol of bravery in South Africa. It also represents peace and unity. It’s especially significant in the culture of the Xhosa people, who call it indwe, which means “flag” in English.
Feathers of the blue crane were traditionally awarded to the bravest warriors after they had distinguished themselves in some way. For example, exhibiting heroism in battle.
The feathers were presented by the chief in a ceremony called an ukundzabela, to be worn extending out of their hair. The feathers marked these people as being able to sort out and defend against trouble when it came along, and restore peace and order.
The local Zulu people would also wear blue crane feathers in a headdress – just one alone, or many together.
The Remaining Blue Cranes Population in South Africa
The national bird of South Africa is, unfortunately, an endangered bird. They’re considered “moderately depleted” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Blue cranes are still commonly seen in some parts of their native country. But their numbers have been declining since around 1980.
In some parts of South Africa, blue crane numbers have declined as much as 90%. This is due to several factors, all human-based.
The beautiful crane is a victim of habitat loss as the human population grows. There has also been a significant amount of the crane’s favoured grassland converted into commercial tree plantations.
As well, many blue cranes are poisoned. Deliberately, to protect crops from damage. And accidentally, such as when they ingest tainted bait meant for other species.
It’s estimated that there are only approximately 30,000 blue cranes left in the world. But the South African government has implemented conservation measures for the crane’s protection.
Hopefully, that means an increase in the blue crane population!
The Blue Crane’s Special Attributes
First, the blue crane is special because it’s the national bird of South Africa! Also, as mentioned earlier, these birds are one of the smaller members of the crane family.
While still large compared to many birds, blue cranes stand “only” about 100 – 120 cm, or 3 ft 3 in-3 ft 11 in, tall. Their wing span is a sweeping 180 – 200 cm, or 5 ft 11 in – 6 ft 7 in, across.
They also differ from other crane species in that they have relatively large heads when compared to their long, slim necks.
Their restricted range also sets the blue crane apart. They are found naturally only in South Africa and the Etosha Pan in Namibia.
What are the 5 national symbols of South Africa?
The beautiful rainbow nation has a total of 5 national symbols:
1. National Bird of South Africa – the Blue Crane
As you can see from the above, the blue crane is a locally and culturally important bird in South Africa.
It symbolizes bravery, peace, and unity.
2. National Animal of South Africa – the Springbok
Let’s start with the name. An Afrikaans word, Spring means “jump”, and bok means “antelope”.
Springbok are mid-sized African antelope, standing about 71-86 cm, or 28-34 in, tall.
The pretty light brown animals are found in dry areas of southern and southwestern Africa living in groups called harems.
Springboks are known for their endearing habit called “pronking”.
Pronking involves leaping about 2 metres with stiff legs, back bowed, and rump flap raised. No one knows exactly why pronking is done, but it really is fun to see.
3. National Fish of South Africa – the Galjoen
The galjoen fish is also known as the black bream or blackfish.
They’re only found along the coast of southern Africa, from Angola to South Africa.
They like shallow reefs and hanging out close to shore. And at around 80 cm, or 31 in, and 6.5 kg, or 14 lb, galjoen are a popular game fish.
They can be found in many of South Africa’s most popular dishes.
4. National Flower of South Africa – the King Protea
This spectacular flowering plant is also called the Giant Protea, the King Sugar Bush, and the Honeypot.
They grow in the southwest parts of South Africa, as well as in southern areas of the country.
They’re part of South Africa’s fynbos, a word that refers to all of the types of vegetation that grows in South Africa’s Cape region’s mountains.
This fynbos tends to be dry and scrubby-looking, at least from a distance. Up close – there are flowers! And the King Protea is the most magnificent of them.
5. National Tree of South Africa – the Real Yellowwood
The real yellowwood, or broad-leaved yellowwood tree, is a large, protected evergreen in South Africa.
The 30-metre tree is native to the more humid parts of the country to the south and the east, especially in coastal areas.
The uniquely textured and brightly coloured foliage has contributed to its growing popularity as an ornamental tree. And, the bright berries are edible!
6. The National Sport of South Africa
No discussion of the national symbols of South Africa would be complete without a mention of South Africa’s national sport.
Rugby union, while not officially the national sport – South Africa doesn’t really have one – is arguably its most popular. Along with football (soccer) and cricket, rugby is played throughout the country.
In fact, there are now 14 provincial rugby union teams in the rainbow nation. In around 1875, British colonists introduced rugby to South Africa. Today the country’s national team is among the best in the world.
Appropriately, that team is called the Springboks.
Summing It Up: The National Bird of South Africa
South Africa continues to strive for unity in the face of a challenging past. The national symbols of this proud nation serve as tangible reminders of its strength and resilience.
Along with the Blue Crane, the springbok, the King Protea, and the Real Yellowwood tree represent the beautiful diversity of nature within South Africa’s borders.
We honour the country’s progressing history through these national symbols and are reminded of South Africa’s unique beauty.
As we learn about them, let’s keep in mind how important it is to remain united – through appreciation for one another and our histories.
Happy travels!
Read More About Africa:
➦ Fun Facts About Namibia’s National Bird
➦ The National Animal of Botswana
➦ The 17 Best Places for Travellers in Africa
➦ 98 Amazing Things to Know About South Africa
➦ Find Your Dream Destination in Africa
