Visit These 17 African Countries in 2025! (with map)

There is no other place in the world with more to offer the traveller than Africa! From wildlife safaris and camping under the stars, to exotic cities and fascinating cultures, Africa has it all.

I’ve been travelling for decades, and Africa is the place that keeps drawing me back. I’ll never run out of things to see! I travel here every chance I get, for anywhere from one month to six.

Choosing where to go can be the toughest part of planning your trip, so here’s some help. This article lists the 17 best countries to travel in Africa. Out of its 54 utterly unique nations, these should be first on your bucket list.

These countries are presented in no particular order, except roughly north to south, as they’re all amazing. Put them in order of what looks best to you. See if you can guess my favourites, and find your own.

You’ll also find phrases in red that will lead you to other articles or amazing tours of the country you’re reading about. Click through and find the perfect way to see the places you dream of.

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The Best Countries to Travel in Africa: North

1. Morocco

• Official language: Arabic & Moroccan Berber.
• Why Morocco? Go for the exotic markets and food, and the inexpensive travel.

Morocco is an exotic mix of mountains, desert and lovely seashore. Its big, sprawling cities are colourful and chaotic and full of the aromas of incense and spices.

Smaller villages boast everything from sea views and Mediterranean-style charm to downhill ski resorts and lonely desert settlements.

Morocco is a personal favourite of mine. Plus, it’s the most visited country in Africa – so you know it must have a lot going for it.

Explore the exotic cities of Fez, Marrakech and Casablanca for their famous markets. One of the best is the night market in Marrakech, in Djemaa el Fnaa Square.

Here you can find an amazing full-day tour of Marrakech and all of its sights. Then if you have another day, you can go back to your favourites knowing you haven’t missed a thing.

In the markets, you’ll find performers and craft sellers, spices and soaps, and, of course, food.

From snail soup and goats’ heads to tagines with bread and olive oil, you can be as adventurous as you want. Or not – the chicken and couscous are great too.

And you won’t find better shawarma anywhere. I tried it in Marrakech before it had made its way across the ocean. Now every time I have some, it takes me back to the Medina.

There’s something magical about wandering through the souks of Casablanca in the heat of the day. It’s also a great place to sharpen up your bargaining skills. It’s expected, so don’t hold back!

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Plus, if you happen to be in Morocco between December and March, visit Oukaïmeden for a day on the slopes.

A 2-hour drive from Marrakech, Oukaïmeden is located in the High Atlas Mountains. The ski resort offers altitudes of 2,600 – 3,200 metres, with 6 lifts.

If your time here doesn’t coincide with ski season, hiking is another terrific way to enjoy the area. Go for a few hours or a few days! Or drive on a bit and spend the night in the Agafay Desert.

By rail is a great way to travel between cities in Morocco. With high speeds, air conditioning, and comfy seats, you can sit back and enjoy watching Morocco go by.

What to wear as a woman in Morocco: remember to dress with respect to the culture. This is a very Muslim country, but liberal. Women can wear shorts, but nothing showing too much skin. No crop tops, for example.

Cover shoulders, knees, and chest in more rural towns. Loose, lightweight pants and flowy skirts, and loose weave, long sleeve shirts are perfect.

Women on their own are less likely to get harassed if they’re dressed modestly. Men can wear shorts, but will stand out less as a tourist if long trousers are worn.

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2. Tunisia

• Official Language: Arabic. Berber and French are also spoken, as well as some English and Italian.
• Why Tunisia? Go for the historical sites and the outdoor activities!

The beautiful North African nation of Tunisia is a destination that’s often overlooked. With its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture and wonderful people, it’s easy to lose yourself in.

From soaking up the sun on white sandy beaches to exploring ancient ruins. Tunisia offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

One of the best reasons to visit Tunisia is to explore its many historical sites. The country is home to some of the oldest and most interesting ruins in Africa.

These include the area’s Roman ruins such as El Djem’s Colosseum and Carthage’s ancient streets.

The hustle and energy of Tunisia’s medina, with its narrow alleyways and colourful markets, is another great experience.

The weather in Tunisia is perfect for outdoor activities. In summer, you can expect warm to hot temperatures, ideal for swimming, sunbathing and exploring the beach.

The winter months are milder and still beautiful. The weather will allow you to take part in some of the country’s outdoor activities. There’s great hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing.

Tunisia also gives you a unique chance to experience the traditional way of life, in the country’s many rural villages. You can sample locally-produced food and drink, including Tunisian wine and couscous.

You can also take part in traditional activities like camel riding, pottery making, and shopping for local handicrafts.

What to wear in Tunisia: In this conservative shorts and T-shirts should generally be avoided. This is especially true when visiting more traditional and religious sites.

For women, it is recommended that they cover their arms and legs with lightweight material such as cotton or linen. Men should also avoid shorts or revealing clothing.

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3. Egypt

• Official language: Egyptian Arabic. English is widely spoken in the main centres, with some French and Italian, as well.
• Why Egypt? Go for the Great Pyramids of Giza and other remnants of the oldest civilizations in the world. Also some of the best, and least expensive, diving in the world.

The lure of Egypt goes far beyond the ancient ruins that we all associate with the country.

I think it could be the most interesting country in Africa. It’s also one of my own best-loved North African countries.

As well as a fascinating centre of ancient history, Egypt is the Mediterranean. It’s the Middle East. And it’s mysterious. The name conjures up images of sheiks and treasures.

Some of the most famous movies ever filmed were set in Egypt – Casablanca, Death on the Nile, and The Spy Who Loved Me are classics. Not to mention Stargate and The Mummy.

But, the archaeological sites of Egypt are often the primary reason for visiting Egypt. It certainly was for me. The ancient history that’s available for the public to explore is incredibly fascinating.

But even if you aren’t wowed at the prospect of ancient ruins, I’d suggest at least visiting the Great Pyramids of Giza or the Valley of the Kings.

Or make a quick stop at the Egyptian Museum – I could have spent days there.

Once you’re awestruck by those, you’ll want to see it all.

The Abu Simbel Temple is an amazing enormous sight, as is the Valley of the Kings. Visit by camel, of course. If nothing else, the sheer size of these artifacts will make your head spin.

Also, the Khan al-Khalili bazaar and souk are located in the historic center of Cairo.

Here you can find copper, spices, leather goods, and gold. Also the vibrant energy and combination of aromas that are somehow specifically Egyptian.

It’s easy to spend hours and hours taking it all in.

Alexandria, on the other hand, is a city unlike any other. Its European architecture and 12 miles of Mediterranean coastline set it apart.

Unlike most of the bustling cities in Egypt, Alexandria is a good place for walking. Stroll along the Corniche as the locals do, wander by the sea, and catch a sunset.

While in Alexandria, be sure to visit the Montazah Gardens. Here you’ll find 150 acres of islands, lighthouses, and palaces, in addition to the stunning botanics.

Before leaving Egypt, try to find time for a visit to the Aswan Dam. A felucca sailboat cruise on the Nile River is fantastic, too!

In addition, Egypt has some of the best scuba diving on the planet. The Red Sea is a world-famous diving destination, and on the Mediterranean side, you can find some sunken ruins to explore.

Egypt is the second most touristed country in Africa, and I can absolutely see why – there’s just so much to see. And so much of it is incredibly fascinating.

What to wear in Egypt: Is Egypt safe for women? Yes, if you dress according to the culture. Shoulders, knees, and chest should be covered. No shorts – loose, lightweight pants and flowy skirts, and loose weave, long sleeve shirts are perfect.

Dressing immodestly, by muslim standards not yours, is asking for trouble.

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4. Senegal

• Official Language: although French is the official language of Senegal, it’s spoken by only 37% of its people. In contrast, 72% of the population speaks the native language of Wolof.
• Why Senegal? This beautiful country is well-known for its warm hospitality, or teranga, toward visitors. It also has outstanding music and markets, as well as surf and wildlife.

The country of Senegal has everything you might be looking for when you travel to Africa. It’s a terrific example of the warm and friendly people of Africa.

It may also be the most beautiful country in West Africa.

The capital city of Dakar is a colourful, bustling seaport town. It’s full of museums, theatres, and shopping.

And if you love to experience the local music when you travel, there’s no place better than the nightlife scene of Dakar.

Or if you prefer a quieter scene, you can find that here, too. The smaller area of N’gor is lovely, as is the peaceful little island of Île de N’Gor.

This island that is has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The historical and haunting Île de Gorée was the largest slave trading post on the African coast.

Niokolo-Koba National Park is another UNESCO Site. The 900 km² park is a unique mix of savannah and forest.

Lions, elephants, chimpanzees, leopards, hippos, and derby elands make their homes here. They share the park with some 70 other species of mammals.

And of course, there is Lake Retba, the mystical-looking pink lake north of Dakar. Go for a swim and feel the gravity-defying buoyancy the very high salt content of the water gives you.

Even bird lovers will love Senegal. In the Parc National de la Langue de Barberie alone, there are more than 160 species of birds for your list.

What to wear in Senegal: While this is a very tolerant country when it comes to the religious beliefs of others, it is very conservative. Women should keep shoulders covered, and avoid shorts, short skirts, and cropped tops.

Men should also avoid wearing shorts.

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5. Cabo Verde

• Official Language: Portuguese. However, English and Kaboverdianu (Cape Verdian Creole) are also widely spoken.
• Why Cabo Verde? Go for the diving and the surf! The rugged landscapes make for some epic adventures, and it’s always beach weather.

The stunning island chain of Cabo Verde is made up of 10 islands, only 9 of which are inhabited. There are also 5 islets in the chain.

If you’re after an amazing hike, set out on the popular climb up the active volcano, Pico do Fogo. If water sports are more your thing, the island of Sal, especially, has you covered there.

From windsurfing to scuba diving, there are water sports galore. For some, these are the only reasons they need to travel to Cabo Verde.

And you don’t have to miss out on marine life if you’d rather stay dry. Both humpback whales and loggerhead turtles are seasonal visitors to Cabo Verde, and can be seen from aboard a boat.

What to wear in Cabo Verde: While the islands are very casual, beachwear is not allowed in hotel restaurants. Do dress modestly by covering knees and shoulders when away from the main tourist spots.

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6. Ghana

• Official language: though Ghana has over 50 indigenous languages, English is the official language.
• Why Ghana? Go because it is a tropical paradise! It also has yet to be “discovered”. This makes a visit here more affordable and less touristed than it will be once the floodgates open. Enjoy!

Ghana is not a name that’s heard often outside of Africa. This is whether the subject is tourism, politics, or Africa in general.

Though still a hidden gem, it has one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, based on cocoa and gold. It’s also one of the safest countries in Africa in 2024.

Ghana is a successful and independent nation, and its independence is celebrated each July 1 as Republic Day.

Accra is the capital city of Ghana and its largest city. It’s a prosperous trading centre that lies partly on a cliff that’s 8-12 metres high, on the Gulf of Guinea.

There is a lot to see in the capital, from Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to the James Town Lighthouse.

Plus, the shopping, the history, and the views can keep you busy for days. You can make sure you don’t miss anything with a tour around the city.

The Ghanaian love for life is everywhere, from its warm, welcoming people to its traditional monthly festivals. If you love to find great festivals when you travel, then you’re in the right place.

Over 70 festivals are celebrated every year in Ghana. Reportedly one of the grandest is Homowo, held between August and September. The word translates to “Hooting at hunger”.

It commemorates the bumper harvest that followed a famine that struck Ghana many years ago.

Others are the Odambea Festival and the Bridal Festival. Plus, there is the boat pageant known as the Edina Bakatue Festival.

Research the dates for the time you’re going to see which festival you’ll be able to catch.

In between the festivities, be sure to go out and enjoy the natural wonders that Ghana has for you. You’ll find amazing spots like the Kakum National Park and the Digya National Park.

In these, you’ll get to see large elephant populations and the endangered Diana monkey. Also stunning birds, flowers, and river creatures such as crocodiles and otters. Hiking and canoeing anyone?

Also, keep in mind Bobiri Forest and Butterfly Sanctuary and the Hippo Sanctuary at Wechiau. They’re just a couple of examples of village-based conservation operating in Ghana.

Here you can experience the variety of wildlife with the benefit of expert local guides.

One more thing NOT to miss is the turtle viewing at Anyanui, from August to February. Check out the Facebook page for Anyanui Tourism Information Centre for info.

If you’re lucky, you may have the opportunity to see the hatching of leatherback turtles and their journey to the ocean. Your visit supports the work that’s done to protect these turtles.

The people’s warmth and the joy they take in welcoming visitors make it a perfect place to visit. Especially if you like to meet the locals.

Be prepared for people to express protectiveness toward you if you’re a woman travelling on her own. Smile and feel happy that there are such kind people in the world. It’s a great place to travel in Africa.

What to wear in Ghana: really are no clothing restrictions in Ghana, beyond making sure that your midriff is covered.

Loose, long sleeves and pants are recommended though, to protect the skin from the sun.

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7. Eritrea

• Official language: there are 9 main languages, with most people speaking Tigrinya.
• Why Eritrea? go for the ruins, the trekking, the beaches, and the surprising Modernist architecture.

Eritrea, located in the horn of Africa, is also home to stunning landscapes and an exciting culture. From deserts to beaches to towering mountains, Eritrea captures hearts with its unique charm.

With so much to explore and experience, there is a wide variety of activities you can enjoy in this pretty little country.

Whether you like strolling through rich historical sites or taking part in outdoor adventures, you’re going to enjoy Eritrea.

Visitors can explore the ancient cities of Axum, Adulis, and Dahlak Island. Take a boat ride along the Red Sea, or trek through one of the incredible mountain ranges. Ocean lovers will love diving off Dahlak Island.

Even bird watchers will love it. The Gash-Barka region, especially, attracts a high density and wide variety of birds.

And once you’ve taken in all of the amazing activities, you can lounge on the pristine beaches of Massawa. Or simply explore the colourful markets of Asmara.

What to wear in Eritrea: Try to keep knees and shoulders covers when you’re not at the beach.

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The Best Southern African Countries to Visit

8. Mauritius

• Official Language: No official language, but most people speak Creole.
• Why Mauritius: Its blend of cultures, activities, and natural beauty, along with its rich history, and vibrant experiences that you simply can’t find anywhere else.

In the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar, Mauritius is a gem waiting to be discovered. Currently considered the safest country in Africa, it’s blessed with a unique blend of cultures.

It offers an equally unique experience to visitors. Despite the lack of an official language, English speakers can easily communicate with the friendly locals.

Mauritius is ideal for nature lovers, home to nine bird species found nowhere else in the world. The island’s fascinating history even includes the dodo, an extinct bird and national animal.

Plus, winter horse racing is an age-old favourite event. Thousands of people show up to the Champs de Mars racecourse to cheer on their favourites. Races happen from March to early December each year.

And my favourite, the Mauritius National Botanical Garden is home to a fantastic variety of tropical plants. Many of them are endemic to the island.

And of course, the stunning beaches with crystal-clear waters, soft sand, and abundant coral reefs are unbeatable. I wonder if these beaches aren’t somehow responsible for the impressive life expectancy on the island.

As well, there are several festivals that you can enjoy. Which one you get to see depends on when your time on the island falls. November is the time to catch the Festival Reggae Donn SA and the Beach Humour Festival.

What to wear in Mauritius: You’re welcome to relax and wear what you please in Mauritius. As the weather is warm and the water is inviting, be sure to bring a swimsuit and light clothing.

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9. Uganda

• Official languages: Swahili, though there are 43 languages spoken in Uganda today.
• Why Uganda? The mountain gorilla is an important reason to visit Uganda. Also, tourism is still relatively a new industry in Uganda, which means a more authentic experience. 

Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is definitely a spot you’ll want to visit while you’re in Uganda.

It’s one of only 3 places in Africa where the endangered mountain gorilla can be found.

Responsible gorilla trekking is one of the main fund-raising tools for their conservation. Taking part supports these efforts.

But for their protection, always go with a trained guide, and follow all rules. Seeing these guys in their natural habitat is an unforgettable experience.

There’s another check on your bucket list!

Even apart from the mountain gorillas, Uganda has one of the highest populations of primates in Africa. Kibale National Park is a great place to see chimpanzees, making destination for travellers.

If you want a little more action and adventure, try white water rafting on the Nile River.

Jinja is located on Lake Victoria, at the source of the Nile. It’s a popular starting point for rafting trips. Other, less heart-stopping adventures are offered too, like kayaking, ATV rentals and bodysurfing.

Once you’re done for the day, be sure to relax with a locally-made Nile Beer.

Or visit Rwenzori’s “Mountains Of The Moon” National Park for epic hiking trails. It can be cold, though, due to the high altitude, so go prepared.

You’ll actually find glaciers in the Rwenzori, as well as stunning waterfalls and lakes. A guide is required to explore here.

Budongo Forest in Murchison Falls National Park is known for its butterflies and birds.

And if you’re looking for lions and elephants, head to Queen Elizabeth National Park in the western part of Uganda.

Once you’ve satisfied your craving for time with the animals, get to know the tribes of Uganda. One of the incredible festivals is a great way to do this.

The Nile Festival is the last weekend of January and features music, dance, folklore and food.

There is also the International Film, Music, and Arts Festival of Bayimba, held at the end of August. It showcases local artists, as well as those from other parts of East Africa.

There’s so much to see and do in Uganda that it’s really impossible to do it all. But it’s fun trying!

What to wear in Uganda: Give a bit of thought to how you dress while in Uganda.

For both men and women, shorts should be avoided out of respect for the culture, as well as anything tight or revealing.

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10. Kenya

• Official languages: Swahili and English
• Why Kenya? Go for the wildlife safaris, especially during the Great Wildebeest Migration, for coastal beaches, or for Mount Kilimanjaro!

The dramatic wildebeest migration ongoing throughout the year is the perfect excuse to visit Kenya. They move from the southern Serengeti, in Tanzania, northwest to Kenya’s Maasai Mara.

These 2 regions are contiguous, and the animals move with the seasons, following the rains and the new grass. Catching sight of the mass of animals crossing the Mara River is something you’ll never forget.

The best time to see this in Kenya is between late July and early September. Also on the way back south from mid-October to early November.

The Maasai Mara National Reserve is one of the best places in Africa to experience the epic wildlife.

At any time of year, you’ll see what is known as the Big 5. These are lions, leopards, cape buffalo, rhinos, and elephants.

On top of these are an incredible number of other animals, from hippos and antelope to tortoises and crocodiles.

In addition, learn about the Maasai people. They’re noticeable by the bright red and purple cloths they wrap around themselves. Many still live a pastoral lifestyle in northern Tanzania and southern Kenya.

These nomadic warriors enjoy sharing their music and dance with visitors.

The best way to experience their culture is to visit a Maasai village while you’re on safari. Visiting this fascinating culture on your own will make the rest of your world melt away.

Nairobi, the capital city, is definitely worth a stop. Take a guided walking or driving tour if you have time. Try some local cuisine, maybe nyama choma and ugali.

This is charcoal-roasted meat and maize-meal cake, and the one from Tamambos in the Village Market is delicious.

Try to leave time for the beach before you move on from Kenya. The coast runs along the Indian Ocean, and is a great spot for soaking up some sun.

There are options from luxury to backpacker if you decide to stay awhile.

Don’t forget Diani Beach, south of Mombasa, another popular destination. You can snorkel, dive, or just lounge in the sun.

What to wear in Kenya: avoid wearing anything short, tight, or revealing. Loose, airy trousers and skirts, and longer, flowy shirts are the way to go. Respect the culture – this applies to women and men!

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11. Tanzania

• Official Languages: Swahili and English
• Why Tanzania? The Great Wildebeest Migration can also be seen here, in the Serengeti National Park. Then you can spend some time enjoying the sun in Zanzibar or climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro.

The best times to see the wildebeest migration in the Serengeti are from late June to August. Also from January to mid-March, if you’re hoping to catch that.

This area is also where you’ll find the Ngorongoro Crater, aka the “Garden of Eden”.

The Crater plays host to a staggering number of wildlife species. On top of that, it’s one of the most important prehistoric sites in the world.

Olduvai Gorge is a part of the Ngorongoro Conservation area. Some of the earliest known evidence of humans was discovered here.

Ruaha National Park and Selous Game Reserve are more remote and less travelled safari destinations. These are located in southern Tanzania.

These are both definitely worth checking out if you’re looking to get off the beaten path a bit. They are a bit pricier than the other spots, though.

There also are several cities to choose from if you’d like to see the more cosmopolitan side of Tanzania.

Arusha is a base for Mount Kilimanjaro expeditions and many safaris. It has everything you might need when stocking up for these adventures.

You’ll also find nightlife, museums and markets! The warmth and energy of the local people really shine when you get out to meet them here.

Don’t be surprised if they seem a little protective of you here, too, if they find out that you’re travelling solo.

I’ve been asked if Tanzania, especially the bigger cities, is safe for solo female travellers. I can honestly say, I always felt safe. But again, common-sense precautions, like anywhere else.

Mwanza is the second largest city in Tanzania and offers a similar experience to the capital of Dar es Salaam.

Located on Lake Victoria, Mwanza’s center has many historical buildings and shops. It’ll give you a good snapshot of city life in Tanzania. But I wouldn’t recommend driving here! It’s chaos.

A short flight or ferry ride – I recommend the flight – away is  Stone Town, the main city on Zanzibar Island.

It is a maze of narrow alleys connecting bazaars, mosques, and shops. More than 99% of people on Zanzibar are Muslim.

This is the perfect place to relax from your travels. Enjoy some cold local beer, and ruminate on how lucky you are to be here.

Zanzibar is well-known for its idyllic beaches. Jambiani Beach, in the south, is where I learned the fine art of lying in the sun. It was a very successful lesson!

Another of Zanzibar’s amazing attractions is its superb diving! Whale sharks and stingrays – need I say more?

Stone Town is another popular place in Zanzibar. There are many friendly street merchants, local shops, and pretty and unique places to eat or have a cup of amazing African coffee.

What to wear in Tanzania: this is a deeply conservative country – knees and shoulders should be covered. This applies to men, too.

Loose pants or skirts, and sleeved shirts in cool fabrics are perfect. Take note that camouflage and military clothing is NOT permitted.

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12. Mozambique

• Official Language: Portuguese. Over 40 other languages are also spoken.
• Why Mozambique? Go for the 2,500 km (1,600 mi) of coastline, the spectacular marine life, and the variety of terrestrial wildlife.

Mozambique is a fascinating and diverse country, located in southeastern Africa. With stunning beaches along the Indian Ocean, lush rainforests, unique wildlife, and vibrant cultures, Mozambique has something for everyone.

One major draw of Mozambique is its incredible beaches. From the islands of Bazaruto and Ibo to the mainland coastal regions, there is a beach for every taste.

Whether you want to relax on a secluded beach or join in some fun water sports such as snorkelling, windsurfing, or sailing, Mozambique has plenty of options that are sure to please.

In fact, Mozambique scuba diving is some of the best in the world. The Bazaruto Archipelago, a national park, protects more than 2000 types of fish.

It’s also home to dugongs, leatherback turtles, and dolphins, just to name a few creatures.

In addition to the beaches, Mozambique also has a variety of outdoor activities. From rock climbing and kayaking in Cahora Bassa National Park to game viewing in Gorongosa National Park, there is something that you’ll love.

Bird watching is especially popular, as it gives you a chance to observe some of the country’s many exotic birds. You can also go on a safari, or take a guided fishing trip to catch some of the local fish species.

The culture in Mozambique is also incredibly diverse and vibrant. There are many different ethnic groups living throughout the country, each with its own unique traditions and customs.

Music and dance are an important part of the culture here, and you can find performances in many different parts of the country. The cuisine is quite varied, as well — from seafood to Portuguese-inspired dishes, there is something for everyone’s taste buds.

What to wear in Mozambique: The culture is not overly concerned with how its visitors dress, but do dress conservatively.

Longer shorts and sleeveless tops may be acceptable in the urban centres, but take clothing that will cover knees and shoulders when you venture farther inland.

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13. Madagascar

• Official Languages: Malagasy and French
• Why Madagascar? Go for the lemurs – more than 30 species! The large island is also home to some of the world’s most unique plants and animals. And koba cake. Yum.

Madagascar is the third largest island in the world. It’s a peaceful paradise for hundreds of species of animals, birds and insects.

Five percent of these live nowhere else on Earth.

It is also home to 15,000 species of plants, 80% of which are found nowhere else. Wild orchids anyone? The way to see the amazing wildlife here is in the excellent national parks, on foot and with a guide.

The parks are car-free for the most part. Most have hiking trails for all levels of fitness, from 2 hours to multiple days. Perfect for your adventures in Madagascar.

Isalo National Park is a place of wildly varying terrain, over 300 species of animals, and extraordinary sunsets.

The Andasibe Mantadia Rainforest is the place to go if you’d like to see the Indri lemur.

If your visit to Madagascar is between June and September, you can go whale watching at Antongil Bay. Humpback whales come here every year for mating season.

The bay is also home to mangroves, coral reefs, and marine turtles. As well, many mammal and fish species make for some amazing snorkelling.

What to wear in Madagascar: You don’t need to worry too much about what you wear on the island. Do refrain, though, from wearing anything too revealing or too short.

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14. Namibia

• Official language: English
• Why Namibia? Go for the sandboarding, stargazing, and otherworldly landscapes. There is an endless list of things to do in Namibia.

Namibia is named for the Namib Desert, one of the world’s oldest. Namib means “the vast place”, and there couldn’t be a more appropriate name for this stunning landscape.

Sparsely populated Namibia is a heart-stopping combination of red dunes, bleached-white pans, scrubby savannah, and rocky mountains.

It also may be one of the best places to visit in Africa for first-timers. There’s so much to see, and there are excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.

In addition, it’s one of the safest countries in Africa. If you’re new to travelling in Africa, this is a great place to start your adventures.

Namibia is relatively easy to navigate, and you can usually find someone who speaks some English. It’s also quite a tidy nation, and less chaotic than some parts of Africa.

As well, its excellent infrastructure and tamer traffic are much less intimidating to drive in than some other countries in Africa.

A road trip here is like no other road trip you’ve ever taken. Watching the Namibian light and topography change with the miles and the position of the sun is truly mystical.

My month-long road trip through Namibia is one of my very favourite memories.

In southern Namibia, you’ll find Fish River Canyon, the second-largest canyon in the world. This is well-known, serious hiking territory.

But only from May through mid-September, due to the heat and flooding the rest of the year.

Farther north is Swakopmund – a paradise for the adventurer in you.

You can take your pick of skydiving, sandboarding, 4x4ing on the dunes, paragliding, and many other activities. These can be as wild or as mild as you like.

Whatever you choose, follow it up with some traditional German cuisine. The country is a former German colony, and you’ll find their apfelstrudel – apple strudel – stacks up against anybody’s.

Namibia’s German heritage also comes out in the Oktoberfest celebration in the capital city of Windhoek. O’zapft!

➤ Get 41 Safety & Travel Tips in this IWIF article.

The bleak and stunning shores of the Skeleton Coast run up into Angola. They hold the bones of centuries of ships run aground, some still visible today.

Haunting whale and seal bones are a disturbing reminder of past hunts. The desert-adapted elephants and lions that wander the area are a bit haunting, as well.

The dunes of Sossusvlei and Deadvlei may be the landmarks that many people think of when they hear Namibia mentioned. The orange dunes against the bluest blue sky highlighting the fossilized acacia trees is an iconic image of this area.

Etosha National Park, one of Namibia’s most famous attractions, is where you’ll find the densest population of wildlife in the country.

This national park is one of the best places to visit in Namibia, especially if you’re on your first self-drive safari.

In addition, this is an excellent place to find endangered black rhinos. Also, when the pan is full, pink flamingos number in the thousands.

What to wear in Namibia: Shorts and tank tops are fine to wear in Namibia. But take note that military-type camouflage is NOT allowed.

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15. Zambia

• Official Language: English, though Bemba and Nyanja are the main languages spoken outside of business.
• Why Zambia? Victoria Falls is one of Zambia’s main attractions. It’s also a beautiful example of unspoiled African wilderness, with impressive wildlife viewing opportunities.

Victoria Falls is a major draw for tourism in Zambia. It receives about one million visitors every year.

The world’s largest falls*, the Falls was chosen as a World Heritage Site in 1980.

The local Zambian name for the falls is Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means the smoke that thunders. Standing in front of the mass of falling water, the reason is obvious.

The mist that rises up from the falls and the booming sound that comes from it will stay with you long after you leave the area.

Another of Zambia’s claims to fame is the bush walk, also known as the walking safari. This method of wildlife viewing was introduced in Zambia in 1950, and is one of the most exciting activities offered in Africa.

Zambia is one of the few countries in Africa that has been able to avoid the war, conflict, and political upheaval that much of Africa has suffered over the years.

It has earned a well-deserved reputation for political stability.

What to wear in Zambia: camouflage and military-style clothing is NOT permitted in Zambia. Shorts and skirts should be long enough to cover the knees, with shoulders covered.

*Based on height and width

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16. Botswana

• Official languages: Tswana and English, though there are at least 31 languages recognized here.
• Why Botswana? Go for the Okavango Delta, and to support the efforts of the Botswana government in the conservation of its country’s wildlife.

Whether you’re looking for city life or wildlife, Botswana’s got it for you! And it’s another of the safest countries to visit in Africa, and an incredibly beautiful country.

After spending an extended trip exploring the country, I developed a soft spot for Botswana. I revisit it whenever I have the chance.

Gaborone is the capital city, and there’s a lot to see in and around it. If you’ve been travelling for a while, you may have things you need to stock up on.

You’ll be able to find whatever you need at one of the modern shopping malls.

If you don’t have the time to travel through the many beautiful parks and reserves of Botswana, you can still see the wildlife from Gaborone.

Thirty minutes outside of town is the Mokolodi Nature Reserve. They offer a variety of activities that give you a chance to get a feel for the variety of wildlife that calls Botswana home.

Hopefully, you will have a bit of time to explore, because Botswana boasts some of the best wildlife viewing in Africa.

A few of the most well-known spots are the Okavango Delta, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Savuti National Park and Chobe National Park.

The Okavango Delta is one of Botswana’s two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s home to some of the most endangered mammals in the world, and is utterly gorgeous.

In addition, all of these spots offer unforgettable safari experiences. You might start with a scenic flight over the Delta. This is a breathtaking way to take in the wonders of this area as a whole.

Botswana is also the home to the Elephant Haven. Only about an hour’s drive from Maun, the starting point for many excursions in this area, this elephant orphanage is well worth the time it takes to get there.

A visit to the Elephant Haven will give you a chance to meet some of their young charges, and support the work they’re doing.

Now if you’ve always wanted to see meerkats in the wild, Botswana has Planet Baobab. This unique lodge is about 2 and a half hours from Maun, on Makgadikgadi Pan in Gweta.

These little guys are great fun to watch, and you might see some elephants and giraffes on your way there. Drive carefully, just in case!

And for a little taste of how the locals eat while you’re in Botswana, stop in at Maun’s Akacia Cafe for a mopane pizza.

Mopane worms are plentiful in some parts of Africa and are eaten in stews and sauces, and as dried, crunchy snacks.

Don’t think about it, just take a bite. Want more restaurants (without mopane) and activities in Maun? Have a look at Things to Do in Maun for the whole scoop.

On top of all that, the Batswana, as the people of Botswana are called, are lovely.

If you’re travelling solo and get tired of your own company, don’t be afraid to strike up a conversation with the person behind you at the food store.

You just might be making a friend.

What to wear in Botswana: There are no strict rules as to what not to wear in Botswana, but do try to dress modestly.

* Camo or military style-clothing is illegal in Botswana for those not in the military.

➤ Read More About Botswana: 33 Fun & Interesting Facts About Botswana

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17. South Africa

• Official languages: there are 11 of them. English is the 4th most widely spoken.
• Why South Africa? Go for the enormous variety of sights and activities, from safari to wine tasting to botanical gardens.

Most people have heard of Cape Town, in southwestern South Africa. Its Table Mountain is a top African tourist spot, and one of the most popular places in the area to visit.

You have your choice of hiking to the top or taking the cable car. The view from the top will make the trip worthwhile!

Cape Town is also home to the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, aka the V & A Waterfront. This is a great area for shopping, having a bite to eat, or finding a seat and people-watching.

A harbour cruise will give you a different perspective of the area. And you’ll get to see the seals curled up wherever they can find some sun.

Nearby is the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, one of the world’s largest. If you have any gardener in you, or just enjoy flowers, this is a don’t-miss.

If you’re up for a road trip, the world-famous Garden Route is an epic one. You can spend anywhere from 3 days to 14 cruising along this 300 km stretch of coastal road.

It will take you past lagoons and lakes, through forests and over mountains. You’ll find activities such as whale watching, eco-tours and hiking to break up the drive.

And as you can imagine, the views are stunning, from beginning to end.

If the Cape Winelands sound more your style, set out on Route 62. Stretching 850 km, it is considered to be the longest wine route in the world.

If you don’t have several days to meander along this spectacular highway, try a wine-tasting day trip from Cape Town.

There’s a hop-on hop-off one that’ll let you enjoy without having to drive.

And of course, no trip to South Africa would be complete without some wildlife viewing.

Kruger National Park is the perfect destination if you’d like to take your first self-drive safari. You can fly right into the park and rent a car at the airport.

KNP is equipped with everything you need for a stay as long or short as you’d like. There are food shops and cafes, as well as a variety of accommodations, from campsites to luxury tents.

There is an extraordinary variety of wildlife throughout the park. This includes one of the few remaining populations of African Painted Dogs.

The variety of birdlife numbers around 520 species, and includes rare ones that are seldom seen anywhere else. You’ll want to bring an extra memory card for your camera if you’re a bird lover.

Read 14 Reasons to Visit South Africa if you need more convincing!

What to wear in South Africa : South Africans are generally not concerned with whether or not you show your knees.

Camouflage, however, IS illegal, and it’s best leave any military-style clothing at home as well.

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Map of Africa

Frequently Asked Questions:

✅ Don’t ever forget travel insurance! You earned your trip to Africa – don’t let anything as small as an illness or loss of luggage derail it. I always use SafetyWing!

Summing It Up: Where to Travel in Africa in 2025

Africa boasts 54 amazing countries waiting to be explored, and these are the 17 absolute best. Each one offers its own unique blend of culture, landscapes, and experiences.

As you plan your trip, consider your interests, budget, and travel goals. Whether you’re drawn to the pyramids of Egypt, the wildlife of Kenya, or the history of Morocco Africa has something to offer you.

Once you’ve explored these 17 countries, start on the remaining 36. If your list turns out differently than mine, let me know!

Don’t keep waiting – pack some bug spray and your common sense in a single carry-on bag and go. You’re going to love it!

Happy Travels!

Read More About Africa:
• Dream Destinations in Africa
• Iconic Animals of Botswana & Where to See Them
• 24 Best Things to Do in Zanzibar (with map)
• What to Do in Kenya Beyond Safari
• Winter in Africa – 15 Important Facts

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