Is Israel in Africa? Unravelling the Geographical Mystery
Have you ever wondered – Is Israel in Africa?
This question comes up often when discussing the geographical location of Israel. The topic has sparked a lot of debate and discussion.
Here we’ll clarify the country’s position on the world map.
Despite the common misconception, Israel is not part of Africa. Instead, it belongs to the continent of Asia. It’s a part of the region called the Middle East.
Understanding where Israel fits into the world’s geography will help you appreciate its rich history. You’ll also get a better idea of its cultural significance, and be able to visualize its beautiful and compelling landscape.
Is Israel in Africa? Its Geographical Location
Here are a few details regarding where Israel fits into the grand scheme of things where world geography is concerned.
The Middle East and Africa
The country of Israel is a part of the Middle East, a region that straddles the two continents of Asia and Africa. It even includes a tiny bit of Europe.
Israel is located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea and shares a border with Egypt. It’s an important link between Europe, Asia, and Africa.
The majority of the Middle East, including Israel, lies on the Asian continent.
But some parts of the Middle East are actually part of Africa, namely Egypt and its Sinai Peninsula.
This may be a part of the reason many people wonder if Israel is in Africa.
Israel’s Borders
Because it sits right where Asia and Africa connect, Israel shares borders with countries on both continents.
Its neighbours include Lebanon to its north, Syria and Jordan to its east, and Egypt to its southwest. Egypt is the only part of the Middle East that is on the African continent.
The Isthmus of Suez is generally considered to be the boundary between the Asian and African continents. This land bridge connects Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula with the rest of Egypt’s African landmass.
You may be familiar with the Sinai Peninsula from school geography class. The Suez Canal, an important waterway for the world economy, was built across this peninsula.
So to accurately describe Israel’s location, you would have to consider it a part of Asia. But it’s important to recognize its connections to Africa as well.
Israel’s complex history and cultural ties in the region largely result from those connections.
Keep reading for more about Israel’s links to Africa.
The Water Bodies Surrounding Israel
Israel’s coastline is along the eastern Mediterranean Sea. This provides it with access to major trade routes between Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Along its southern border, Israel has access to the Gulf of Aqaba, a narrow inlet of the Red Sea. This provides a further connection to the Indian Ocean.
🤿 Learn about the wonders to be found diving in the Mediterranean Sea.
Is Israel a Part of the Middle East?
To understand the answer to the ‘Is Israel in Africa’ question, we need to understand a little about the Middle East.
What Countries Are in the Middle East
The Middle East is a geopolitical region that includes countries from three continents: Asia, Africa, and Europe. In total, the Middle East is made up of 18 countries.
However, not every source agrees on the number of countries included in the region. Or on which countries those are. These are the most generally agreed upon ones:
Europe
- East Thrace, aka European Turkey
Africa
- Egypt
West Asia
- the United Arab Emirates
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia, a British Overseas Territory on Cyprus, geographically in Asia
- Cyprus
- Bahrain
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Palestine (partially recognized)
- Yemen
- Syria
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What Nationalities are Middle Eastern?
The people living in the Middle East are, believe it or not, known as Middle Easterners. They come from various ethnic groups, such as Arabs, Persians, Kurds, and Turks.
They represent a large variety of cultures and religions, including Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. Israel, as part of the Middle East, has a population that consists mainly of Jews.
The population also includes Arab citizens who identify as either Muslim or Christian.
Israel – Africa Relations
Israel is NOT located in Africa. But it has maintained political, economic, and cultural relationships with several African countries.
Some of these are the North African countries of Morocco, Egypt, and Tunisia. These all share an ongoing connection with the Middle East region.
Some of the major areas of cooperation between them include agriculture, water management, healthcare, and technology.
As well, Israel’s location and historical ties to both Africa and Asia have played a role in its international relations.
For instance, the country has been involved in different diplomatic and economic projects throughout the African continent.
An important example is the resetting of Israel-Africa relations under the leadership of former Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.
Israel’s Population and Culture
A lot of what is interesting about Israel lies in its varied population and fascinating cultures. These factors result in a few aspects of Israeli life that make it different from anywhere else.
Religious Groups
In Israel, you’ll find a diverse mix of religious groups. Jews are the largest, making up about three-fourths of the total population of just over 9 million people.
Apart from Jews, Israel’s population also includes Arabs. Nearly all Israeli Arabs are Palestinians from Sunni Muslim or Christian communities.
They make up more than one-fifth of the population. The remainder is mainly Christian and Druze.
Languages Spoken
Israel’s two official languages are Hebrew and Arabic. As you travel through Israel, these are predominately what you’ll hear. However, there are at least 34 languages spoken throughout the country.
The Jewish population predominantly uses Hebrew, and the Arab population speaks Arabic.
But in major cities especially, like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, you’re likely to come across several other languages. Even English is widely spoken, making it appealing to many travellers.
Literature and Arts
Israel’s exceptional history and ancient cultures have had a lasting impact on its literature and arts. As a traveller in Israel, you can dive into the country’s literary heritage.
You can explore ancient Hebrew texts, biblical narratives, as well as contemporary Israeli works. You’ll also find Arabic literature that reflects the experiences of the Arab population in the country.
If you’re a fan of the arts, Israel has a great selection of museums, galleries, and exhibitions. They focus on the work of both local and international artists.
You can find everything from ancient artifacts in the Holy Land to contemporary art in Tel Aviv’s galleries. Whatever your artistic taste might be, you’ll find something that caters to it.
You’ll want to visit Ein Hod, the largest of Israel’s artist villages. Built up around Dadaism starting in 1953, Ein Hod is its original art community, set on the pretty Mount Carmel.
Take the time to immerse yourself in Israel’s unique population, culture, and history. These span multiple religious and ethnic groups, creating a unique atmosphere in this small but irresistible country.
Geography and Topography
Israel is much more than what the population and human history of Israel have to offer. There’s also a lot to see in its natural world.
Israel’s Mountains
A journey through Israel’s geography has to start by exploring its beautiful mountains. The country is home to the Galilee mountain range in the north.
The range includes Mount Meron, the highest peak in the area. As you travel around the country, you’ll find that the mountains play an important role in Israel’s topography and climate.
Plains and Deserts
As well as mountains, you’ll come across Israel’s coastal plain. This long and continuous stretch spans the entire length of the country along its Mediterranean coast.
This fertile region is an important one to Israel’s agriculture industry. It also features some of its most populated cities, like Tel Aviv and Caesarea.
Further south is the Negev Desert, which occupies about half of Israel’s total area of around 22,140 km², or 8,550 m². This diverse desert region is full of geological wonders like the Ramon Crater.
It’s also home to thriving agricultural communities that have adapted to its harsh conditions.
Israel’s Lakes and Rivers
Naturally, water plays an essential role in shaping Israel’s geography and topography. Following the eastern border of the country is the Jordan Rift Valley.
It hosts the meandering Jordan River, which provides a vital water source for the region. If you follow the river, you’ll find Lake Tiberias, also known as the Sea of Galilee.
And of course, Israel is also the home of the Dead Sea, which sits at the lowest point on Earth. Its hypersaline waters and mineral-rich mud have attracted visitors for millennia.
It’s one of the only bodies of water in the world that can support the weight of your body naturally. This is because of the sea’s 33-35% salt content.
Is Israel Safe for Travellers in 2025?
Israel is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. This is thanks to its well-developed infrastructure, friendly locals, and effective security measures.
However, it’s important for travellers to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines to ensure a hassle-free experience.
By staying aware of your surroundings and adhering to local customs, you can enjoy a fantastic trip. Israel is a culturally rich and historically fascinating country.
If you get a chance to visit Israel, take it! You’ll be glad you did.
General Safety Tips for Travellers in Israel
• Stay informed about the current political situation and avoid areas experiencing unrest or conflict.
• Avoid travelling near the borders with Gaza and Lebanon, as these areas can be more dangerous.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, especially during emergencies or security incidents.
• Take care of your personal belongings and be aware of pickpocketing and theft in crowded areas.
• Be cautious when using public transportation and taxis, and opt for reputable companies when possible.
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Special Safety Measures for Solo Female Travellers
While Israel is pretty safe for solo female travellers, it’s essential to take some additional safety precautions.
For example, walk like you know where you’re going, dress modestly, and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Above all, trust your instincts.
If you follow these guidelines, you can confidently explore the beauty and culture of Israel as a solo female traveller.
✔️ Read 40 Health & Safety Tips for Travel in Africa for more ways to have a safe trip.
Frequently Asked Questions: Is Israel in Africa
Is Israel a Country?
Yes, Israel is a small country in the Middle East. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. The Mediterranean Sea lies to Israel’s west.
Is Israel part of Africa or Asia?
Israel is a small country in Western Asia. It does share its southwestern border with the African country of Egypt.
Why do some people think Israel is in Africa?
The misconception that Israel is in Africa may stem from its close proximity to the African continent. In fact, Israel is only about 100 miles away from Egypt, which is part of North Africa.
As well, the Middle Eastern region has historically been influenced by both African and European civilizations. This fact may contribute to the confusion about Israel’s geographical location.
What region does Israel belong to?
Israel is part of the Middle East, an area that consists of Western Asia, one African country, and a European country.
While it is not in Africa, Israel does have close ties with several African nations. Its history and culture are heavily influenced by both African and European factors.
What country does Israel belong to?
Israel is actually its own small country on the Mediterranean Sea. Located in Western Asia, it has an area of 22,140 km², or 8,550 m², with a population of just over 9 million people.
Which part of Africa is Jerusalem?
In fact, Jerusalem is not located in Africa at all. Jerusalem is the capital city of the country of Israel. While Israel does share a border with the northeast African country of Egypt, it’s located in West Asia.
Is Israel good for travellers?
Absolutely! Israel’s rich history, dating back thousands of years, and its cultural diversity make it a fascinating place to visit.
It also offers vibrant cities, amazing natural wonders, beautiful beaches, and world-class hiking. Bonus: English is widely spoken, making the whole experience a lot easier.
Summing It Up: Is Israel in Africa?
Although Israel lies at the junction between Africa and Asia, is considered to be part of Asia, specifically West Asia. This is according to the United Nations. If we can’t believe them, then who?
It is also firmly considered to be a part of the Middle East. It has strong historical, cultural, and geopolitical ties to this region.
But don’t let the label ‘Middle East’ scare you away from visiting Israel. It’s a beautiful part of the world. Stay on top of the situation by researching sites like Tourist Israel.
Find out what’s happening in the area currently, and go from there.
Happy travels!
Read about travelling in Africa:
➦ Which US State is Closest to Africa?
➦ The BEST Things About Going Solo in Africa
➦ The Reed Dance of Swaziland: Tradition, Culture, & Controversy
➦ Top African Movies: A Window into Another World
